Read this before you pay
IMPORTANT — PLEASE READ THIS FIRST. This is a book of history, culture and mineralogy. It is not medical, psychological or therapeutic advice, it is not a substitute for care from a licensed professional, and it does not diagnose or treat anything. Nothing in these pages claims that any stone heals, cures, treats, relieves, prevents or affects any illness, symptom, mood or condition, and nothing here is offered as an alternative to medical care. Where this book reports that a person, a culture or a text held a belief about a stone, that is a statement about what was believed, by whom, and when — it is never a statement that the belief is true or that the stone does anything. There is no scientific evidence that crystals produce effects beyond placebo; a double-blind study by Christopher French and colleagues at Goldsmiths, University of London, presented to the British Psychological Society in 2001, found that participants reported the same sensations from fake stones as from real ones. That finding is printed here because this book would rather tell you something less satisfying and true. What it can give you is who believed what, where, and in which century, with the source named — and what the object in your hand is actually made of. If you are unwell, see a clinician. Do not delay or stop any medical treatment because of anything you read here.
BEFORE YOU PUT A STONE IN WATER YOU INTEND TO DRINK. This book takes no position on whether gem water does anything. It takes a very clear position on what is in the glass. If a mineral contains arsenic, lead, copper or antimony as a principal element — realgar, orpiment, galena, crocoite, malachite, azurite, stibnite among others — then some of that element can pass into water in contact with it, and none of those metals has a safe intake. Cinnabar is named separately and on purpose: it is mercury sulfide, the mercury in it is not soluble and does not leach, and the reason it still does not go in a glass is the softness rule at the end of this notice, not the metals rule you have just read. If a mineral is a soluble sulfate or a soluble salt — selenite, satin spar and any other gypsum, halite, and the anhydrite sold as angelite — then part of the stone dissolves into the water, and in the case of anhydrite the stone also swells and breaks itself apart. If a mineral is soft, it sheds particles, and cinnabar at Mohs 2 to 2.5 is soft. None of these are beliefs; they are chemistry, and they apply whether or not the practice works. If you make gem water, use the indirect method: the stone in an outer vessel, the water in a sealed inner one, never in contact. Never grind a mineral into anything you intend to swallow. There is a published precedent for what happens when a tradition ingests minerals: Saper and colleagues, writing in JAMA in 2008, tested 193 Ayurvedic products bought over the internet and found detectable lead, mercury or arsenic in 20.7 per cent of them. If you have been drinking water that stood in contact with any of the stones named above, that is a conversation to have with a clinician, and this book is not one.
A NOTE ON HANDLING, BEFORE YOU BUY. Nothing in this book is dangerous sitting on a shelf, and it is not written to make you afraid of your own collection. The hazards in this hobby live in three verbs — grind, heat, swallow — and in a fourth, store closed, which applies only to the radioactive minerals. Never cut, sand, grind or polish any mineral dry: all mineral dust is bad to inhale, quartz included. Wash your hands after handling raw sulfides. Do not heat cinnabar, and if you are pregnant or may be, do not handle it at all. Keep realgar and orpiment dark, dry and dust-tight, because light converts them into a powder that is arsenic trioxide, and keep torbernite and autunite out of any lived-in room. This is safety information, not medical advice. If you believe you have been exposed to a heavy metal, that is a conversation with a clinician and not with a book.